Which of the following is a method for overcoming aliasing?

Shifting the baseline is a method for overcoming aliasing in Doppler ultrasound. Aliasing occurs when the Doppler frequency shift exceeds the Nyquist limit, which is determined by the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). When this happens, the waveform appears distorted, and blood flow direction may be incorrectly displayed. By shifting the baseline, the zero point of the Doppler waveform is moved, allowing higher frequency shifts to be displayed on the screen without being misinterpreted as flow going in the opposite direction. This adjustment is especially useful in situations where high-velocity flow is suspected.

Other methods, such as increasing the imaging depth or decreasing the Doppler angle, can also influence the appearance of the Doppler signal but do not directly address the fundamental issue of aliasing. Increasing imaging depth may inadvertently lower the frame rate and PRF, potentially worsening aliasing, rather than overcoming it. Decreasing the Doppler angle can improve the accuracy of the velocity measurement but does not directly resolve the aliasing issue itself. Increasing the operating frequency may allow better resolution of high-frequency shifts but can also complicate the effects of aliasing without directly addressing its management.